Political freedom has certainly developed from economic liberalization. This is how it came about in America, Germany, Japan, South Korea and Taiwan. Political freedom is also slowly emerging in China due to growing economic freedom. In Russia and China, after the fall of communism, people are allowed to travel and move around freely. This mobility adds to people's political freedom because they become more conscious of things, gaining an awareness that later translates into thinking and the deliberative process that democracy so much depends on.
Ironically, blacks in America got their freedom mostly from economic development. Blacks on plantations were slowly replaced with farm machinery because it cost less to maintain than slave labor. Blacks then moved to the factories in the north that were booming and needed labor. This contributed to their emancipation because they were now making real money and buying property. With property in hand blacks gained recognition and respect in the community, thus in time acquiring a political voice, because, for one thing, they paid taxes.
In China economic development has improved communications and thus individual involvement in political affairs. The growth of cell phone use has challenged the party line and held governments there accountable. One instance occurred with the outbreak of SARS. The government's line to world health organizations was that SARS was not a problem in China. But individuals saw things differently, that SARS was a growing health problem, and were able to communicate this message to the outside world, thus forcing the Chinese authorities to seriously address the problem. This event and the response to it be the government has chipped away a little more at China's political authoritarianism.
This is why I say humankind develops and progress through perverse means. Logic and reason dictates that freedom and respect should come to people without question. It should be sacrosanct. But as we know things are backwards, people have to fight for it and use material means, like property and wealth to achieve it. This emancipation of people was once labeled "dialectical materialism".
Don't believe it when people say economics is irrelevant. Not only does this discipline put food in our mouths, roofs over our heads and cloths on our backs, but it also has the power to politically emancipate.
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